Get Started with Waddler and MySQL

This guide assumes familiarity with:
  • dotenv - package for managing environment variables - read here
  • tsx - package for running TypeScript files - read here
  • mysql2 - package for querying your MySQL database - read here

To use Waddler with a MySQL database, you should use the mysql2 driver

According to the official website, mysql2 is a MySQL client for Node.js with focus on performance.

Waddler natively supports mysql2 with waddler/mysql2 package.

Basic file structure

This is the basic file structure of the project.

πŸ“¦ <project root>
 β”œ πŸ“‚ src
 β”‚   β”” πŸ“œ index.ts
 β”œ πŸ“œ .env
 β”œ πŸ“œ package.json
 β”” πŸ“œ tsconfig.json

Step 1 - Install mysql2 package

npm
yarn
pnpm
bun
npm i waddler mysql2 dotenv
npm i -D tsx

Step 2 - Setup connection variables

Create a .env file in the root of your project and add your database connection variable:

DATABASE_URL=
tips

If you don’t have a MySQL database yet and want to create one for testing, you can use our guide on how to set up MySQL in Docker.

The MySQL in Docker guide is available here. Go set it up, generate a database URL (explained in the guide), and come back for the next steps

Step 3 - Connect Waddler to the database

mysql2
mysql2 with config
your mysql2 driver
import 'dotenv/config';
import { waddler } from "waddler/mysql2";

const sql = waddler(process.env.DATABASE_URL);

Step 4 - Create a table


(async () => {
  await sql.unsafe(`CREATE TABLE users (
				id serial,
				name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
        age int NOT NULL,
        email varchar(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
				CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY(id)
			);
    `);
})()

Step 5 - Seed and Query the database

Let’s update the src/index.ts file with queries to create, read, update, and delete users

src/index.ts
import 'dotenv/config';
import { waddler } from 'waddler/mysql2';
  
const sql = waddler(process.env.DATABASE_URL!);

async function main() {
  const user = [
    'John',
    30,
    '[email protected]',
  ];

  await sql`insert into ${sql.identifier('users')} values ${sql.values([[sql.default, ...user]])};`;
  console.log('New user created!')

  const users = await sql`select * from ${sql.identifier('users')};`;
  console.log('Getting all users from the database: ', users)
  /*
  const users: {
    id: number;
    name: string;
    age: number;
    email: string;
  }[]
  */

  await sql`update ${sql.identifier('users')} set age = ${31} where email = ${user[2]};`;
  console.log('User info updated!')

  await sql`delete from ${sql.identifier('users')} where email = ${user[2]};`;
  console.log('User deleted!')
}

main();

Step 6 - Run index.ts file

To run any TypeScript files, you have several options, but let’s stick with one: using tsx

You’ve already installed tsx, so we can run our queries now

Run index.ts script

npm
yarn
pnpm
bun
npx tsx src/index.ts
tips

We suggest using bun to run TypeScript files. With bun, such scripts can be executed without issues or additional settings, regardless of whether your project is configured with CommonJS (CJS), ECMAScript Modules (ESM), or any other module format. To run a script with bun, use the following command:

bun src/index.ts

If you don’t have bun installed, check the Bun installation docs