Get Started with Waddler and Neon

This guide assumes familiarity with:
  • dotenv - package for managing environment variables - read here
  • tsx - package for running TypeScript files - read here
  • Neon - serverless Postgres platform - read here

Waddler has native support for Neon connections with the neon-http and neon-websockets drivers. These use the neon-serverless driver under the hood.

With the neon-http and neon-websockets drivers, you can access a Neon database from serverless environments over HTTP or WebSockets instead of TCP. Querying over HTTP is faster for single, non-interactive transactions.

If you need session or interactive transaction support, or a fully compatible drop-in replacement for the pg driver, you can use the WebSocket-based neon-serverless driver. You can connect to a Neon database directly using Postgres

Basic file structure

This is the basic file structure of the project.

πŸ“¦ <project root>
 β”œ πŸ“‚ src
 β”‚   β”” πŸ“œ index.ts
 β”œ πŸ“œ .env
 β”œ πŸ“œ package.json
 β”” πŸ“œ tsconfig.json

Step 1 - Install @neondatabase/serverless package

npm
yarn
pnpm
bun
npm i waddler @neondatabase/serverless dotenv
npm i -D tsx

Step 2 - Setup connection variables

Create a .env file in the root of your project and add your database connection variable:

DATABASE_URL=

Step 3 - Connect Waddler to the database

import { waddler } from 'waddler/neon-http';

const sql = waddler(process.env.DATABASE_URL);

If you need a synchronous connection, you can use our additional connection API, where you specify a driver connection and pass it to the Waddler instance.

import { neon } from '@neondatabase/serverless';
import { waddler } from 'waddler/neon-http';

const client = neon(process.env.DATABASE_URL!);
const sql = waddler({ client });

Step 4 - Create a table


(async () => {
  await sql.unsafe(`create table users (
    id integer primary key generated always as identity,
    name varchar(255) not null,
    age integer not null,
    email varchar(255) not null unique
);
  `);
})()

Step 5 - Seed and Query the database

Let’s update the src/index.ts file with queries to create, read, update, and delete users

src/index.ts
import 'dotenv/config';
import { waddler } from 'waddler/neon-http';
  
const sql = waddler(process.env.DATABASE_URL!);

async function main() {
  const user = [
    'John',
    30,
    '[email protected]',
  ];

  await sql`insert into ${sql.identifier('users')} values ${sql.values([[sql.default, ...user]])};`;
  console.log('New user created!')

  const users = await sql`select * from ${sql.identifier('users')};`;
  console.log('Getting all users from the database: ', users)
  /*
  const users: {
    id: number;
    name: string;
    age: number;
    email: string;
  }[]
  */

  await sql`update ${sql.identifier('users')} set age = ${31} where email = ${user[2]};`;
  console.log('User info updated!')

  await sql`delete from ${sql.identifier('users')} where email = ${user[2]};`;
  console.log('User deleted!')
}

main();

Streaming

Warning

For now streaming doesn’t work with neon-http.

src/index.ts
import 'dotenv/config';
import { Client } from '@neondatabase/serverless';
import { waddler } from 'waddler/neon-serverless';
import { queryStream } from 'waddler/extensions/pg-query-stream';

async function main() {
  const client = new Client(process.env.DATABASE_URL!);
	await client.connect();

	const sql = waddler({ client, extensions: [queryStream()] });

	const stream = sql`select * from users;`.stream();

	console.log('Streaming users one at a time from the database.')
    for await (const user of stream) {
        console.log(user)
        /*
        const user: {
          id: number;
          name: string;
          age: number;
          email: string;
        }
        */		
	}

	await client.end();
}

main();

Step 6 - Run index.ts file

To run any TypeScript files, you have several options, but let’s stick with one: using tsx

You’ve already installed tsx, so we can run our queries now

Run index.ts script

npm
yarn
pnpm
bun
npx tsx src/index.ts
tips

We suggest using bun to run TypeScript files. With bun, such scripts can be executed without issues or additional settings, regardless of whether your project is configured with CommonJS (CJS), ECMAScript Modules (ESM), or any other module format. To run a script with bun, use the following command:

bun src/index.ts

If you don’t have bun installed, check the Bun installation docs